实战从源码编译LAMP架构+Discuz搭建bbs论坛-白红宇

实战从源码编译LAMP架构+Discuz搭建bbs论坛

阅读量：5861 次

发布时间：2019-06-19

本文共 8460 字，大约阅读时间需要 28 分钟。

实验环境：RHEL6.5 server1.example.com 172.25.254.1

实验环境：RHEL6.5

实验内容：1.MYSQL源码编译

2.NGINX源码编译

3.PHP源码编译

4.搭建论坛

安装包：cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz

gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm

nginx-1.9.14.tar.gz

re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

php-5.6.19.tar.bz2

Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip

1.MYSQL源码编译

[root@server1 1.mysql编译]# ls

cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz

[root@server1 1.mysql编译]# tar -zxf mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz

[root@server1 1.mysql编译]# cd mysql-5.7.11

2 )

[root@server1 1.mysql编译]# yum update cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@server1 mnt]# yum install cmake gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison -y

3） cmake \ #检查编译环境

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql \ ##安装路径

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data \ ##数据路径

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock \ #套接字接口

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ ##mysql引擎

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ ##使用utf8字符

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ ##校验字符

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ ##安装所有扩展字符集

-DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/ \ ##boost路径

[root@server1 mysql-5.7.11]# make ###编译

[root@server1 mysql-5.7.11]# make install ###安装

注意：

rm -fr CMakeCache.txt ##错误解决完毕每次删除

lscpu ##检测cpu

top 按1 ##检测每个cpu负载

make -j2##用两个cpu做编译

4)设定mysql信息

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# groupadd -g 27 mysql

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# useradd -u 27 -g 27 -s /bin/false mysql

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# cp /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# cp /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# vim /etc/profile

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# source /etc/profile

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/lnmp/mysql

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

( --initialize-insecure ##密码为空，--user=mysql ##运行用户 --basedir= ##mysql基本目录 --datadir= ##mysql数据目录)

2016-09-15T04:12:17.004704Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

2016-09-15T04:12:17.626882Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: jT!#LrMg-5t1 《《《数据库密码（安全初始化时需要使用）

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# chown -R root /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# /etc/init.d/mysql.server start

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# mysql_secure_installation ####安全初始化

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Enter password for user root: ###此处输入前边产生的密码

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: y

Please enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = STRONG: 1 ##选择密码类型

Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y ###修改密码

New password:

Re-enter new password:

Estimated strength of the password: 100

Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

All done!

2.NGINX源码编译

2.1关闭debug调式模式,屏蔽nginx版本号

[root@server1 mnt]# tar -zxf nginx-1.9.14.tar.gz

[root@server1 mnt]# cd nginx-1.9.14

[root@server1 nginx-1.9.14]# vim src/core/nginx.h ##伪装版本

#define nginx_version 1009014

#define NGINX_VERSION "1.9.14"

#define NGINX_VER "willis/"

[root@server1 nginx-1.9.14]# vim auto/cc/gcc ##关闭debug调式

178 # debug

179 #CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"

[root@server1 fpm]# groupadd -g 666 nginx

[root@server1 fpm]# useradd -u 666 -g 666 -s /sbin/nologin nginx

2.2编译安装

[root@server1 nginx-1.9.14]# yum insall pcre-devel openssl-devel -y

[root@server1 nginx-1.9.14]# ./configure \

> --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx \

> --with-http_ssl_module \

> --with-http_stub_status_module ##监控模块

[root@server1 nginx-1.9.14]# make

[root@server1 nginx-1.9.14]# make install

[root@server1 nginx-1.9.14]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/

[root@server1 nginx]# vim /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin

[root@server1 nginx]# source /etc/profile

[root@server1 nginx]# nginx ##开启nginx

[root@server1 nginx]# netstat -antple |grep nginx

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 181762 29192/nginx

[root@server1 nginx]# curl -I localhost ##检测http协议提供程序

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: willis/ ###显示版本已经隐藏

Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2016 04:48:49 GMT

Content-Type: text/html

Content-Length: 612

Last-Modified: Wed, 14 Sep 2016 21:26:20 GMT

Connection: keep-alive

ETag: "57d9c07c-264"

Accept-Ranges: bytes

[root@server1 nginx]# du -sh /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/ ###轻量级nginx

944K/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/

[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -t ##检测nginx配置

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -s reload ##加载配置

3.PHP源码编译

3.1编译安装php

[root@server1 mnt]# ls

gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.19.tar.bz2

[root@server1 mnt]# yum install libxml2-devel curl-devel gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm gmp-devel net-snmp-devel.x86_64 re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm -y

[root@server1 mnt]# tar -jxf php-5.6.19.tar.bz2

[root@server1 mnt]# cd php-5.6.19

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php \

> --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc \

> --with-mysql=mysqlnd \##自动加载mysql信息

> --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

> --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

> --with-openssl \

> --with-snmp \##加载简单网管协议

> --with-gd \##支持图形

> --with-zlib \##支持网页压缩

> --with-curl \##支持文本浏览

> --with-libxml-dir \##支持xml

> --with-png-dir \##支持png图片

> --with-jpeg-dir \##支持jpeg

> --with-freetype-dir \

> --without-pear \##不联网安装

> --with-gettext \##

> --with-gmp \##支持gmp

> --enable-inline-optimization \

> --enable-soap \##支持动态加载模块

> --enable-ftp \##支持ftp

> --enable-sockets \##支持套结字

> --enable-mbstring \

> --enable-fpm \

> --with-fpm-user=nginx \##使php和nginx权限一致

> --with-fpm-group=nginx

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# make

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# make install

3.2php 配置

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini

[root@server1 php-5.6.19]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc

[root@server1 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@server1 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf

25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid

[root@server1 etc]# vim php.ini

925 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

1001 pdo_mysql.default_socket=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock

1150 mysql.default_socket=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock

1209 mysqli.default_socket=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[root@server1 etc]# cd /mnt/php-5.6.19/sapi/fpm/

[root@server1 fpm]# mv init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/fpm

[root@server1 fpm]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/fpm

[root@server1 fpm]# chmod 775 /usr/local/ln

[root@server1 fpm]# /etc/init.d/fpm start

[root@server1 fpm]# vim /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH: /usr/local/lnmp/php/bin: /usr/local/lnmp/php/sbin

[root@server1 fpm]# source /etc/profile

[root@server1 fpm]# php -m ##查看php支持插件

3.3配置nginx使其支持php

[root@server1 fpm]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/index.php ##php测试页

<?php

phpinfo();

[root@server1 fpm]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

47 location / {

48 root html;

49 index index.php index.html index.htm;

50 }

73 location ~ \.php$ {

74 root html;

75 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

76 fastcgi_index index.php;

77 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

78 include fastcgi.conf; ##修改成存在的名称

79 }

[root@server1 fpm]# nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@server1 fpm]# nginx -s reload

3.4 测试nginx对php支持

4.搭建论坛

4.1新建数据库并赋权限

[root@server1 mnt]# ls

Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip

[root@server1 mnt]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip -d /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html

[root@server1 mnt]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html

[root@server1 html]# mv upload/ bbs

[root@server1 html]# chmod -R 777 bbs/

[root@server1 html]# mysql -uroot -p

mysql> CREATE DATABAsE discuz;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE USER discuz@localhost identified by 'Willis123./';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL ON discuz.* to discuz@localhost identified by 'Willis123./';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

4.2网页搭建论坛

搞定.

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/willis/1853585

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